Black Russian Blunt Cake
Black Russian Blunt Cake at the Boulder farmers market

Boulder, Colorado · 1978–1987 · Mapleton Avenue Records

Black Russian
Blunt Cake

The recipe calls for patience.

47shows documented
3:42median show, hours
6:40longest show, the Fox
2drummers
1kitchen

The Recipe

It started with a bundt cake.

Every band has an origin. This one has a bundt cake, a potluck on Mapleton Avenue, and a timer nobody stopped playing for.

The band formed in the spring of 1978 in Dale and Connie Kemper's kitchen on Mapleton Avenue in Boulder, Colorado. Dale was baking his signature Black Russian Bundt Cake — Kahlúa, vodka, chocolate pudding mix — for a neighborhood potluck while Arlo Pettigrew and Teddy Rusk played guitars in the living room. The oven timer went off during a jam. Nobody stopped playing. The cake overbaked by eleven minutes. Dale said it was the best one he ever made. The band played its first show three weeks later at the Boulder Farmers Market, between a honey vendor and a woman selling tie-dye. Connie set up a folding table with cake slices at fifty cents each. The cake sold out before the first set ended. The music did not sell out. It continued for approximately four additional hours. The first flyer was made by Arlo Pettigrew, who wrote "BLUNT" instead of "BUNDT." The archive has reviewed the typo. The archive has no further interpretation. The name stuck.

“The recipe calls for patience.”— Dale Kemper, undated, printed on every flyer
The kitchen on Mapleton Avenue during a jam

The Recipe (Never Written Down)

The archive confirms the recipe for Dale Kemper's Black Russian Bundt Cake was never written down. Dale insisted it was "a feel thing." He applied this same philosophy to set lists. Connie Kemper is the only member who could consistently remember the recipe, the set list, and the venue address. She has described her role as "structural." The cake contained Kahlúa, vodka, and chocolate pudding mix. The exact proportions remain undocumented. The archive has confirmed that at least fourteen people have claimed to know the recipe since 1987. None of their accounts match.

The Flyer Typo

The first flyer for the band was made by Arlo Pettigrew in the spring of 1978. He wrote "BLUNT" instead of "BUNDT." The band kept it. Arlo has maintained for forty years that it was a spelling error. The archive has reviewed this claim. The original flyer is in the collection at the Sideband Label archive. The archive has no further interpretation.

The hand-drawn first flyer, 1978

The Kitchen

Seven people. Two drummers. One kitchen.

Dale Kemper

“The Baker”

Dale Kemper

Lead Guitar / Vocals

Give it a minute. It'll come together.

Boulder, Colorado. Back to baking full time since 1987. The recipe has not changed.

Connie Kemper

“Sugar”

Connie Kemper

Bass / Vocals

Dale, it's time. Honey.

Boulder, Colorado. Still married to Dale. Still remembers the recipe, the set list, and the venue address.

Arlo Pettigrew

“Slow Rise”

Arlo Pettigrew

Rhythm Guitar / Vocals

Yeah, you know, I just...

Nederland, Colorado. Maintains to this day that the flyer typo was a spelling error. The archive has no further interpretation.

Teddy Rusk

“The Chemist”

Teddy Rusk

Keyboards / Hammond B3

It's a rotating chamber that modulates sound waves through mechanical rather than electronic means.

Boulder, Colorado. Consulting work. The nature of the consulting is not specified by the archive.

Martin Ochoa

“Masa”

Martin Ochoa

Drums

Patience. Two. Three. Four.

Pueblo, Colorado. Took over the family panadería in 1988. Still keeps time with a bread mixer.

Phil Dunaway

“Proof”

Phil Dunaway

Drums / Percussion

Patience. Two. Three. Four.

Lyons, Colorado. Still owns the cutting board and the rolling pin. Still has strong opinions about proofing times.

Wren Holloway

“The Wrapper”

Wren Holloway

Lyricist / Band Poet · never once on stage

The songs do not need me on stage. They need me at the table.

Boulder, Colorado. The notebooks are in the archive. Some pages are still Kahlúa-stained. The archive does not speculate on the circumstances.

The Long Version

From the archive, in six parts

1Boulder, 1977

Dale Kemper arrived in Boulder in 1973 from La Junta, a fact he has acknowledged without elaboration. He was twenty-five. He had attended one semester of the Colorado Mountain College culinary program in 1972 before withdrawing to play guitar full time. Between 1972 and 1973 he worked in four Colorado bakeries, including eleven months in Leadville at 8,773 feet, where the altitude ruined more loaves than he will count before he understood what it was asking of him.

He met Connie Brandt at a kitchen supply store on Pearl Street in October 1973. They both reached for the same bench scraper at the same moment. The archive has the account from both parties. The accounts do not agree on what was said next. The archive has accepted this.

They were married in 1974. In 1975 they moved to a two-story Victorian on Mapleton Avenue whose kitchen was large and north-facing. Dale considered the north-facing kitchen important for practical reasons. Connie considered it important because it matched the kitchen she had grown up in in Fort Collins. They did not tell each other this until 1979.

Dale baked. By 1976 he had been making the Black Russian Bundt Cake — Kahlúa, vodka, chocolate pudding mix, and approximately seven other ingredients whose identities Connie has declined to confirm — long enough that it was his signature. He did not write the recipe down. He described it as a feel thing. He has described it this way consistently for forty years. The archive has stopped asking.

2Mapleton Avenue

Arlo Pettigrew appeared at the Mapleton Avenue house in the winter of 1976. He was a regular at the farmers market where Connie sold baked goods on Saturdays, and had recognized Dale at a coffee shop on Canyon Boulevard as the man who made the bundt cake he had bought in September and had been thinking about since. He introduced himself by saying he played rhythm guitar and was looking for someone to play with. Dale said, "Come on Tuesday." Arlo said, "Which Tuesday." Dale said, "Any Tuesday."

Arlo returned the Tuesday after that. He continued returning without being reinvited. The archive considers this a meaningful detail.

Teddy Rusk arrived in March 1977. He had withdrawn from the CU Boulder chemistry graduate program in January to pursue a direction the archive describes as still being decided. He arrived at Mapleton Avenue on a Tuesday in March without calling ahead and said, "I play Hammond B3. I was told you have Tuesdays." Dale said, "The B3 is going to be a problem." Teddy said, "I have a truck." The Hammond was installed two Tuesdays later.

By summer 1977, the three of them had developed three recurring pieces — slow, patient progressions in G and D that went where they went without urgency. Dale played guitar and sometimes sang without words when the music was moving toward something and the words had not arrived yet. Arlo held the center. Teddy played the Hammond and searched for a different sound every week. Connie sat at the edge of the room with a project and occasionally looked up. Her comments after sessions, Dale has said, were usually the most useful things said all night. They were almost never about music.

The three of them had been playing Tuesdays for approximately six months when Connie came home from the Boulder Bookstore with a poster and said: "Tuesday. We are going."

3The Bookstore Reading

The Boulder Bookstore on Pearl Street held a poetry reading on the first Tuesday of October 1977. The reader was Wren Holloway. She was twenty-three, a CU Boulder comparative literature graduate, and had been writing in spiral notebooks since she was seven. Harvey Gunther, the bookstore's owner, had been sending her letters every six months for two years inviting her to read. She had declined each one. She answered the sixth.

The audience was seventeen people. Dale and Connie Kemper sat in the fourth row. Dale did not read poetry as a rule. He was there because Connie had come home with a poster.

Wren read four poems. The fourth had not been published. It was about bread rising in a north-facing kitchen. The archive holds thirty-one words from it — the only portion Wren has authorized. The fragment ends: "This is the part that is everything."

Dale Kemper, in the fourth row, stopped breathing for half a second during the last line. He did not notice this. Connie did.

After the reading, Dale walked to the platform. He told Wren that the line about the dough and the unlit oven was the most accurate thing anyone had said about what he did for a living. Wren said it was the most useful thing anyone had said about any poem she had written. Dale invited her to Mapleton Avenue the following Tuesday. He said they had music but no words. He asked if she would bring the notebook. Wren asked what time. Dale said seven. Wren said she would be there at seven.

Harvey Gunther, who had no way of knowing any of this, wrote in his ledger that night: "A man in the fourth row stopped breathing for half a second during the last line. I hope he has noticed what happened to him."

4The Flyer

The band needed a name for its first show. The show was the Boulder Farmers Market in May 1978, secured by Connie through the market manager, who had eaten Dale's bundt cake at Connie's table every Saturday for two years. The deadline for the name was one week away.

The name was decided at the kitchen table on a Sunday evening. The archive has the conversation. Wren was at the table with a notebook and wrote it down as it happened.

Dale said the name needed to have the cake in it. Arlo said: Black Russian Bundt Cake. Dale said it sounded like a menu item. Connie said: Black Russian Blunt Cake. There was a pause of approximately six seconds. Arlo asked what "Blunt" meant in this context. Connie said she did not know, and that was why it worked. The archive has made its own determination. The archive has no further interpretation.

Arlo Pettigrew made the first flyer on a mimeograph machine at a print shop on Pearl Street. The flyer announced the show and the cake at fifty cents. The word "BLUNT" is on the flyer. Arlo has maintained for forty years that he typed the name of the band. The name of the band was Black Russian Blunt Cake. He typed the name of the band. The archive has reviewed the flyer. The archive has no further interpretation.

The first show was May 19, 1978. Connie's folding table held three overbaked cakes, a handwritten sign, and a coffee thermos for the band because it was cold in the morning. The band began playing at 9:07 AM. The cake sold out at 10:43 AM. The music did not sell out. It continued for approximately three and a half additional hours.

5The Years

Black Russian Blunt Cake played shows from 1978 to 1987. The archive has documented forty-seven of them with verified set lengths. The median show ran three hours and forty-two minutes. The shortest was two hours and fifty-eight minutes, at a sixty-seat listening room in Colorado Springs, because the venue had a noise ordinance. The longest was six hours and forty minutes at the Fox Theatre on November 4, 1983 — verified through venue records and through the account of R. Beaumont of Boulder, who was present for the full duration and has said on the record that she had nowhere else to be and nothing she would rather have done.

The parking lot at every show smelled, according to fourteen separate witness accounts across six venues and seven years, like chocolate, coffee, and something herbal. The herbal component was never identified. The archive does not speculate.

They played the Fox Theatre seven times. Four shows were recorded. Three recordings survive. The fourth — the November 1983 show — was recorded, but the tape was damaged at some point before 1987 in a way that has not been explained. The archive has investigated without resolution.

Five records were released. The fifth, Second Batch: Live at the Fox, was recorded over three nights in January 1985. The second disc is a single unbroken 47-minute jam. It begins with "Kahlúa Morning" and passes through three other songs and into territory that has no name. The archive has a copy of the record.

The band dissolved in the fall of 1987, six weeks after The Last Batch. The dissolution was quiet. Dale returned to baking. Connie continued running the kitchen. Arlo took a job at a print shop. Teddy moved the Hammond B3 to a storage unit in Longmont, where it stayed eleven years. Martin Ochoa returned to his family's panadería in Pueblo. Phil Dunaway moved to Taos and took the cutting board and rolling pin with him. Wren kept writing.

The archive does not know what the last show was like. What the archive knows is that the cake was on the table, the show ran long, and when it ended nobody called it the last one. It was.

6The Kitchen Jam

The date was April 22, 1978. A Saturday. Clear and sixty-four degrees. The occasion was a neighborhood potluck at the home of Maddy Chen, three blocks south on Mapleton Avenue. Iris Chen was turning four. Maddy had requested the bundt cake specifically. She had been waiting since 1976 for an acceptable occasion.

Dale began mixing the batter at 11:00 AM. The cake went into the oven at 12:15 PM. He set the mechanical brass timer to 55 minutes and walked into the living room, where Arlo and Teddy were playing a slow piece in G that had been developing for four weeks and had not yet found what it was going toward. Dale picked up his guitar and joined the piece without saying anything.

Wren Holloway was at the kitchen table with a notebook, keeping Connie company. At 12:34 PM she stood up, walked to the doorway between the kitchen and the living room, and stood there with a coffee cup in both hands for six minutes, watching the three men play. She then sat back down and wrote a line the archive has permission to quote: "The good things never rush to meet you. They arrive when they arrive." She did not show it to anyone that day.

At 1:10 PM the kitchen timer rang. Dale did not stop playing. He was approximately eight bars from something the piece had been moving toward for four weeks. Arlo looked at Dale, who did not look back, and did not stop. Teddy did not hear the timer at all — when playing a sustained drone through a Leslie cabinet, he has said, he does not hear anything outside that frequency. Connie heard the timer, looked into the living room, understood what was happening, and continued rolling shortbread dough. She did not open the oven. Wren heard the timer and wrote: "The oven timer rang at midnight. Nobody stopped to check the clock." She wrote "midnight" not because it was midnight, but because the kitchen she was imagining was not the actual kitchen. The line appears unchanged in "Slow Rise," recorded three years later.

The music continued eleven more minutes. The cake overbaked. At 1:21 PM, Dale set his guitar down, walked to the kitchen, opened the oven, and said to no one in particular: "The center held." Wren wrote this down. It became the fourth verse of "Slow Rise."

Dale pulled the cake and Connie smelled it. She said: "You can never make this cake any other way again." Dale said: "I know." Every cake served at every show from 1978 to 1987 was the 66-minute cake. The 55-minute cake was gone after April 22, 1978.

When asked what had happened in the living room, Wren said from the kitchen table: "The thing you were all trying to get to. It arrived. The cake is the reason it arrived. These are the same event." The archive has noted this.

The cake was delivered to the potluck at 3:08 PM. The first person to eat a slice said it was the best bundt cake she had ever eaten in her life. The cake was gone before the potluck ended. Seven people interviewed from that afternoon all remembered the cake. None of them used the word "overbaked."

The Batches

Five records, 1979–1987

1979

Batch No. 1

First Proof

Recorded in Dale and Connie's kitchen and the basement of a church on Canyon Boulevard. The oven was running during tracking. 200 copies pressed on vinyl. The cover is a photograph of a rising bundt cake shot from above.

Track list & notes →
1981

Batch No. 2

Working the Kitchen

The country-folk pivot. Acoustic guitars forward, harmonies tighter, lyrics about patience and process. Local FM station KBCO played "Slow Rise" once a week for three months. The cover is a photograph of a wooden rolling pin on a floured counter.

Track list & notes →
1983

Batch No. 3

High Altitude

The peak. Recorded at Caribou Ranch outside Boulder over three weeks in August 1983. The title refers to baking adjustments required above 5,000 feet — less sugar, more flour, lower temperature, longer time. Sessions ran fourteen hours daily. The cover is a photograph of a bundt cake sitting on a cabin kitchen table with mountains visible through the window.

Track list & notes →
1985

Batch No. 4

Second Batch — Live at the Fox

Double live album. Recorded over three nights at the Fox Theatre in Boulder in November 1984. The second disc is a single unbroken 47-minute jam. Cover is a black-and-white photograph of the Fox Theatre marquee reading BLACK RUSSIAN BLUNT CAKE — THREE NIGHTS — BRING A BLANKET.

Track list & notes →
1987

Batch No. 5

The Last Batch

Final studio album. Warmer, slower, reflective. Recorded in September 1987 in the same Canyon Boulevard church basement where First Proof was tracked. The final track runs eleven minutes and ends with the sound of an oven timer. The cover is a photograph of an empty folding table on a mountain morning, with a single cake plate and one remaining slice.

Track list & notes →

Listen

Slow Rise

Working the Kitchen, 1981

The studio version runs eleven minutes. The archive recommends a Sunday morning and coffee. The archive has no further instructions.

Shows

Selected dates

The band played from 1978 to 1987. These are the dates the archive can stand behind. The rest are in Wren's notebooks, in no particular order.

  • Jun 9, 1979Boulder County Farmers Market
  • Oct 31, 1980The Sifter, Nederland
  • Aug 2, 1981Gold Hill Grange
  • May 14, 1983Chautauqua Green, Boulder
  • Sep 7, 1984The Proof Room, Lyons
  • Jul 4, 1986Estes Park Fairgrounds
  • Aug 30, 1987A kitchen in Ward

Taping Policy

Audience taping was permitted at every show. Tapers set up behind the folding table, to the left of the cake.

The cake was not to be taped. The cake was to be eaten.

Tapes were traded freely and never sold. The band asked only that the label read the date, the venue, and the words “Patience. Two. Three. Four.”

Black Russian Blunt Cake 101

A beginner's guide, for anyone arriving late. Everyone arrived late. It was fine.

  1. Start with Working the Kitchen (1981). Acoustic guitars forward, harmonies close, and Slow Rise at eleven minutes. If it makes sense to you, keep going.
  2. Then Second Batch — Live at the Fox (1985). Disc two is one unbroken 47-minute jam. Do not skip around. That is not how it works.
  3. Save The Last Batch (1987) for last. Recorded in the same church basement as the first record. The band knew. You will too.
The band at the Boulder farmers market
Boulder County Farmers Market. Cake at the folding table.
The Fox Theatre marquee at night
The Fox. Seven shows. Four recorded. Three survive.
The parking lot before a show
The parking lot. Chocolate, coffee, and something herbal.

Wren's Notebook

From the margins

Wren Holloway wrote every word and never once took the stage. She sat at the corner table with a spiral notebook. These lines are from the margins.

Wren Holloway's spiral notebook

Slow rise. Give it time.

The good things arrive when they arrive.

High altitude confectionary psychedelia since 1978.

Shows were never shorter than three hours.

Two drummers. One kitchen.

Kahlúa. Vodka. Chocolate pudding mix.

Give it a minute. It'll come together.

Dale, it's time. Honey.

Yeah, you know, I just...

It's a rotating chamber that modulates sound waves through mechanical rather than electronic means.

Patience. Two. Three. Four.

The songs do not need me on stage. They need me at the table.

The Parking Lot

Notes from people who were there

The parking lot at every Black Russian Blunt Cake show smelled, according to multiple documented witnesses, like "chocolate, coffee, and something herbal." The chocolate component was accounted for by Dale's cake. The coffee component was accounted for by Teddy Rusk's thermos. The herbal component was never identified. The archive has not attempted to identify it.

I was at the Fox in 1983. The second set ran six hours and forty minutes. I had nowhere else to be and nothing I would rather have done.

R. Beaumont · Boulder, CO

The parking lot smelled like chocolate, coffee, and something I could not identify. I asked three people. None of them answered directly. This felt correct.

T. Harlow · Denver, CO

Slow Rise is eleven minutes long in the studio version. I have listened to it on a Sunday morning with coffee. I have no complaints about this arrangement.

M. Vasquez · Fort Collins, CO

The flyer said BLUNT. Arlo said it was a typo. The archive has reviewed this claim. I was there when he made the flyer. I have my own thoughts.

C. Renfrew · Boulder, CO

The cake was fifty cents. The set was four hours. The ratio was correct.

Name Withheld · Boulder, CO

Teddy Rusk's Hammond B3 through the Leslie cabinet is the only thing I have ever heard that accurately describes the feeling of altitude. I cannot explain this further.

P. Okafor · Colorado Springs, CO

I did not understand the drum section in Two Drums, One Kitchen until the fourth listen. By the sixth I had stopped questioning it. By the tenth I would have defended it in court.

D. Hartley · Pueblo, CO

Dry Goods

Two drummers. One kitchen.

Shirts and things, printed to order through the Sideband Label archive store. Natural, mustard and sun-faded dust, mostly.

Visit the store
Black Russian Blunt Cake show poster